TTC - Understanding Linguistics: The Science of Language

he Teaching Company TTC - Understanding Linguistics: The Science of Language Course No. 2270 36 lectures, 30 minutes/lecture Taught by John McWhorter Manhattan Institute Ph.D., Stanford University http://www.teach12.com/ttcx/CourseDescLong2.aspx?cid=2270&pc=Social%20Sciences Summery: We all use language every day of our lives. Language, regardless of the particular dialect spoken, is the tool we use to express our wants, our needs, and our feelings. Recently, many experts who study language have become convinced by an idea about this remarkable human trait that was, only a few decades ago, utterly revolutionary. These experts believe that the capacity for spoken language and the rules for its structure are not cultural but universal - a set of rules shared by humans in every culture and that even may be hardwired into our brains. Moreover, these rules apply regardless of which of the world's 6,000 languages are being spoken. But what are these rules? How do they work? And how can knowing them enhance your experience of the world? The 36 lectures of Understanding Linguistics: The Science of Language - taught by acclaimed linguist, author, and Professor John McWhorter from the Manhattan Institute - are your opportunity to take a revealing journey through the fascinating terrain of linguistics. You focus on the scientific aspects of human language that were left out of any classes you may have taken in English or a foreign language, and you emerge from your journey with a newfound appreciation of the mysterious machinery built into all of us - an appreciation likely to surface time and again in your everyday life. ----------------------- Gain Insights into How We Speak "When we talk about language, we talk about the way people talk," says Professor McWhorter. Just as linguistics opens windows into our past, it can also reveal more about the world we live in today. It was once possible, perhaps even likely, to go through daily life without encountering someone who spoke a different language. But in today's increasingly diverse world, where you can encounter different languages in different settings and where you might even speak multiple languages yourself, understanding how languages operate is increasingly important and can be extraordinarily rewarding. In Understanding Linguistics, you explore the vast field of scientific linguistics and discover why this burgeoning field is becoming increasingly important in your everyday life: * Glean the real meanings hidden in everyday conversations. * Understand the process by which young children learn to speak. * Comprehend that changes in language (including new words, constructions, or usages) are a normal and inevitable part of the language's evolution. * Grasp the complex interaction of language, brain structure, and the physiology of the human mouth. * See how the science of language can reveal nuances of human history beyond the reach of any other discipline. From Building Blocks to Social Tools Professor McWhorter explains and illustrates the critical elements and purposes of language, from its most basic building blocks to its uses as a nuanced social tool: * The basic sounds from which human language is built and why the English alphabet, with only 26 letters, is inadequate to deal with the 44 sounds of our own language - a dilemma solved by the International Phonetic Alphabet * How these sounds are combined into words and words into sentences, and how rules of structure hardwired into everyone's brain work to ensure that those sentences have meaning within whatever language is being spoken * How children learn to acquire their first language spontaneously but why learning a second language can be so difficult * Why language, from the level of basic sounds to the customs of usage, inevitably changes over time * How writing systems, which exist for only about 200 of the world's approximately 6,000 languages, evolved Meet Pioneering Linguists Understanding Linguistics also introduces you to many of the individuals who have most influenced our scientific understanding of language. The business of linguists isn't policing language, correcting your grammar, or acting as a translator; instead, linguists devote themselves to the scientific study of human language. These are some of the many pioneers of the field whom you meet in this course: * Jacob Grimm: Best known to the general public for the often-dark folk tales he collected with his brother, Grimm demonstrated the systematic and predictable way the sounds of a language evolve, offering linguists a way to trace current languages back to their roots. * Noam Chomsky: Also a political commentator and activist, Chomsky founded the influential school of syntactic analysis - the study of how words are ordered into sentences - and developed the now widely accepted hypothesis of a hardwired human capacity for language. * Edward Sapir: Sapir first put forth the seed of what was ultimately to become one of linguistics' most enduring theories: that languages, to some extent, reflect the thought patterns and cultural outlooks of their speakers. * Benjamin Whorf: Building on the ideas of Sapir, Whorf developed what became known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: the idea that people's languages actually channel the way in which they perceive the world. * Ferdinand de Saussure: Straddling the 19th and 20th centuries, de Saussure laid the foundation for modern linguistics analysis with his idea that language could be analyzed as it exists in the moment and not just from a historical perspective. * William Labov: One of the first linguists to examine how race, class, and gender influence language, Labov, in his signature study The Social Stratification of English in New York City, inaugurated the now-vigorous subfield of sociolinguistics. An Entertaining, Captivating Instructor Professor McWhorter, a prolific writer and frequent media commentator, makes the process of understanding linguistics intensely rewarding. Supplementing his own considerable teaching skills with recorded materials and exclusively developed graphics designed to make even complex ideas immediately graspable, he takes you inside your own mind and into cultures and social situations around the world to explain the surprisingly orderly and hierarchical levels of human language. In exploring the ideas and people that make this course both intellectually rigorous and readily accessible, Professor McWhorter is tirelessly entertaining and as captivated by his subject as he wants you to be. His use of humor, personal anecdotes, and unexpected forays into contemporary culture make Understanding Linguistics a course you'll savor long after you've finished the final lecture. Undoubtedly, you'll find its insights surfacing whenever you experience the language around you. Course Lecture Titles: 1. What Is Linguistics? 2. The Sounds of Language - Consonants 3. The Other Sounds - Vowels 4. In the Head versus On the Lips 5. How to Make a Word 6. The Chomskyan Revolution 7. Deep Structure and Surface Structure 8. The On-Off Switches of Grammar 9. Shades of Meaning and Semantic Roles 10. From Sentence to Storytelling 11. Language on Its Way to Becoming a New One 12. Recovering Languages of the Past 13. Where Grammar Comes From 14. Language Change from Old English to Now 15. What Is an Impossible Language? 16. How Children Learn to Speak 17. How We Learn Languages as Adults 18. How You Talk and How They Talk 19. How Class Defines Speech 20. Speaking Differently, Changing the Language 21. Language and Gender 22. Languages Sharing the World - Bilingualism 23. Languages Sharing a Sentence - Code-Switching 24. The Rules of Conversation 25. What Is This Thing Called Language? 26. Speech as Action 27. Uses of Talk from Culture to Culture 28. Does Language Channel Thought? The Evidence 29. Does Language Channel Thought? New Findings 30. Is Language Going to the Dogs? 31. Why Languages Are Never Perfect 32. The Evolution of Writing 33. Writing Systems 34. Doing Linguistics - With a Head Start 35. Doing Linguistics - From the Ground Up 36. The Evolution of Language Guidebook Included More related material: http://thepiratebay.se/user/BhangWalla

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sistromo (2008-12-02)

TalmudTimmy, are you really going to read this? Be prepared to have your anachronistic beliefs thoroughly destroyed from the perspective of the science of linguistics.

 doktor_zook (2008-12-04)

sistromo: don't believe anything you hear or read about linguistics just because it's coming from a professor this or that. Like many other subjects linguistics, especially in the US, has had it's fair share of political pollution.

Frohike (2008-12-23)

umm... what?

likefireflies (2009-01-18)

Thank you

playa2000 (2009-06-11)

Hehe, "doktor_zook" is obiously a character. I bet he has the right to vote too. Americans really do deserve the politicians they get. The sad part is that the rest of the world do not.

nashmunsh (2009-07-10)

thanks man

IGotDMCA (2010-02-01)

I strongly recommend people not share this. I got a DMCA letter from them. They will enforce protection of their copyrights. Their stuff is high quality but I chose to delete it all after I got the letter.

FuckDMCA (2010-05-24)

I didn't get any copyright letter after downloading all TTC courses. Knowledge should be free, who would be foolish enough to sue someone for gaining description that is true for all of us? I bet the "IgotDMCA"-account is the owner or employee at TTC wanting to sell knowledge so he can buy a ferrarri. Download TTC-material, it's the best teachers teaching description that makes sense of where we are, why we are here and the situation we find ourselves in. Don't let the government remove knowledge, don't fear fools who want to make it available for only the wealthy in capitalism, those born rich for example. I strongly recommend everyone to share TTC-material. If something can be copied with no effort we should do it. It is a rare pleasure to be able to have infinite copies of something, an even greater pleasure when it's high quality courses like these. Also remember: you cannot observe the universe from the outside.

georgij13 (2013-01-27)

FIRST COMMENT ON TPB:
FuckDMCA, is completely right; knowledge should always be free, however entertainment I believe should not. That we even want to read these kind of books & probably master them is just a profit to society in so many different ways.