[PDF] [1997] Cognitive Science Perspectives on Personality and E

DOWNLOAD MORE EBOOKS, MAGAZINES, & PDFS: http://buyabook.ws/download-ebooks-magazines-pdfs-more/ BOOK INFO: Contents PART I. FRAMEWORKS FOR COGNITIVE SCIENCE Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Cognitive Science of Personality and Emotion . 3 Gerald Matthews Landmarks of the Cognitive Revolution 3 A Cognitive Science Framework 7 Towards a Cognitive Neuroscicnce of Personality and Emotion? . 13 Developing Adaptive Explanations 15 An Example: Explaining Anxiety and Cognition 20 Conclusions 24 Chapter 2. Conation, Affect, and Cognition in Personality . 31 John D. Mayer, Heather Frasier Chabot and Kevin M. Carlsmith The Relational Model of Personality 32 Understanding Conation, Affect, and Cognition . 39 The Quaternity of Mind and Personality Dynamics 52 Conclusions and Other Considerations 60 Chapter 3. Introduction to the Bidirectional Associative Memory Model: Implications for Psychopathology, Treatment, and Research . 65 Warren W. Tryon Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) . 67 Encoding Emotion . 70 Implications for DSM-IV Disorders 75 Treatment . 92 Research Strategies . 99 Conclusions 101 Appendix: Description of the Bidirectional Associative Memory . 109 Chapter 4. Space-Time, Order, and Hierarchy in Fronto- Hippocampal System: A Neural Basis of Personality 123 dean P. Banquet, Philippe Gaussier, Jean Claude Dreher, Cddric Joulam, Arnaud Revel and Wilfried G~tnther Hippocampal Function: An Extended View . 126 Working Memory as Both a Cortical and a Hippocampal System . 129 Neuropsychology, Brain Imaging and Working Memory . 135 Neurophysiology: Human Versus Animal Working Memory 148 Spatio-Temporal Processing in Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex 151 Functional Model 159 Fronto-Hippocampal Function and Personality 176 Conclusion . 179 PART II. PERSPECTIVES FROM EMOTION RESEARCH Chapter 5. Affective Influence in Perception: Some Implications of the Amplification Model . 193 Shinobu Kitayama The Amplification Model of Affect-Cognition Interaction . 196 Evaluation Criteria of the Amplification Model 202 Experiment 1 212 Experiment 2 221 The Amplification Model Evaluated 230 Relations with Extant Theories of Attention . 232 Amplification of Attention in Other Domains . 235 Perceptual Defense and Vigilance? 238 Future Research Directions . 240 Concluding Remarks . 242 Chapter 6. Levels of Processing in Emotion-Antecedent Appraisal 259 Carien M. van Reekum and Klaus R. Scherer Critique of Appraisal Notions . 260 Levels of Processing in Appraisal . : 263 Hierarchical Process Notions in Related Traditions 266 Issues in Rewriting Appraisal Theory 277 Individual Differences in Appraisal Processes 280 Conclusions 289 Chapter 7. Modeling Individual Differences in Negative Information Processing Biases 301 Greg.1. Siegle and Rick E. Ingram Personality Research and Vulnerability to Depression: A History 302 Simulating Aspects of Depression and Personality on a Computer . 304 Simulating Personality Factors 320 A Brief Conclusion . 348 Chapter 8. Emotion and Reason" The Proximate Effects and Ultimate Functions of Emotions . 355 Timothy Ketelaar and GeraM L. Clore Why Does Emotion Affect Cognition? . 356 Specific Aims of this Chapter 358 Consequences of Mood . 360 Consequences of Emotions 365 Emotion-as-motivation and Frank's (1988) Commitment Model . 371 Affect-as-lnformation and Behavior 378 The Future of Affect and Information Processing . 387 Conclusion: Deficits, Biases, and Functions . 388 PART IIl. PERSPECTIVES FROM PERSONALITY TRAIT RESEARCH Chapter 9. Extraversion, Emotion and Performance: A Cognitive-Adaptive Model 399 Gerald Matthews . . Extravorsion and Affect 400 Extraversion and Performance . 405 Extraversion, Arousal and Attontion: Empirical Studies . 409 An Adaptive Framowork for Cognitive Correlates of Extraversion-lntroversion 426 Conclusions 434 Chapter 10. Motivational and Attentional Components of Personality 443 Douglas Derryberry and Marjorie A. Reed Biological Approachos to Personality 444 Assessing Attcntional Processes in Anxiety . 450 Extensions to Complex Cognitive Processing . 462 Conclusions 466 Chapter 11. Investigating Cognitive Processes in Schizotypal Personality and Schizophrenia 475 Anthony Beech and Leanne Williams Mechanisms of Selective Attention 477 Experimental Investigations of Inhibitory Processes . 478 Inhibitory Processes in Schizophrenia 485 Towards a "Roducexl Cognitive Inhibition" Model of Schizophrenic Symptomatology 490 Revising the Model . 494 Conclusion . 497 Chapter 12. Attention, Working Memory and Arousal: Concepts Apt to Account for the "Process of Intelligence" . 503 Edward Necka Theoretical Notions . 504 Assumptions . 512 "The Process of Intelligence" . 519 Preliminary Empirical Data . 525 Cognitive Science Perspectives 542 Subject index . 555

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